Neutral Conference for Continuous Mediation (1916) Also known as: Ford Neutral Conference (1916)

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Fannie Fern Phillips Andrews to Jane Addams, November 24, 1915

Jane Addams to David Starr Jordan, December 28, 1915

Address to the Woman's Peace Party, January 9, 1916

Address at the first annual meeting of the Woman's Peace Party, January 9, 1916

Rosika Schwimmer to Jane Addams, January 10, 1916

Testimony Before the House of Representatives Committee on Foreign Affairs, January 11, 1916

Jane Addams to William Isaac Hull, January 16, 1916

Jane Addams to Henry Crittenden Morris, January 18, 1916

Rosika Schwimmer to George Washington Kirchwey, January 26, 1916

Rosika Schwimmer to Jane Addams, January 26, 1916

Jane Addams to David Starr Jordan, January 27, 1916

Jane Addams to Aletta Henriëtte Jacobs, February 13, 1916

Jane Addams to David Starr Jordan, February 13, 1916

Jane Addams to Lola Maverick Lloyd, March 6, 1916

Lola Maverick Lloyd to Jane Addams, March 6, 1916

Jane Addams to David Starr Jordan, March 10, 1916

Rosika Schwimmer to Jane Addams, March 12, 1916

Jane Addams to Henry Ford, April 2, 1916

Jane Addams to Aletta Henriëtte Jacobs, April 18, 1916

Emily Greene Balch to Jane Addams, April 21, 1916

Jane Addams to Lola Maverick Lloyd, April 27, 1916

Emily Greene Balch to Jane Addams, May 1916

Emily Greene Balch to Lilian Silk Holt, May 1, 1916

Jane Addams to Lola Maverick Lloyd, May 5, 1916

Emily Greene Balch to Jane Addams, May 11, 1916

Harriet Park Thomas to Woman's Peace Party, May 11, 1916

Jane Addams to Lola Maverick Lloyd, May 31, 1916

Jane Addams to Lola Maverick Lloyd, June 6, 1916

Aletta Henriëtte Jacobs and Rosa Manus to Emily Greene Balch, June 9, 1916

Harriet Park Thomas to Jane Addams, August 8, 1916

Jane Addams to Eleanor Daggett Karsten, August 15, 1916

Ford Peace Move to Have Headquarters at Hague, ca. August 16, 1916

Jane Addams to Emily Greene Balch, August 26, 1916

Jane Addams to Franklin Knight Lane, October 23, 1916

Jane Addams to Catherine Elizabeth Marshall, October 23, 1916

Jane Addams to John Atkinson Hobson, October 23, 1916

Jane Addams to Goldsworthy Lowes Dickinson, October 23, 1916

Jane Addams to Leonard Henry Courtney, October 23, 1916

Jane Addams to John Burns, October 23, 1916

Jane Addams to James Bryce, October 23, 1916

Jane Addams to Newton Diehl Baker Jr., October 23, 1916

Jane Addams to Joseph Allen Baker, October 23, 1916

Jane Addams to Zona Gale, October 23, 1916

Jane Addams to the International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace, November 10, 1916

Eleanor Daggett Karsten to Rebecca Shelley, November 13, 1916

Eleanor Daggett Karsten to Jane Addams, November 14, 1916

Jane Addams to International Committee of Women for Permanent Peace, Secretaries of National Committees, December 1916

Jane Addams to Louis Paul Lochner, January 23, 1917

David Starr Jordan to Jane Addams, February 9, 1917

Memorial Address for Jenkin Lloyd Jones, November 28, 1918

Browse all documents that mention "Neutral Conference for Continuous Mediation (1916)"

Boss, Mrs. Bakker van (?-?)

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Founding Date

1916-02-10

Ending Date

1917-03-01

Description

The Neutral Conference for Continuous Mediation began in Stockholm on February 10, 1916. It was organized by members of Henry Ford's "Peace Ship" with the goal of encouraging the governments of neutral nations to negotiate a peaceful end to World War I. Representatives from the United States, Denmark, Holland, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland organized to secure the cooperation of their nations in offering official mediation. The American delegates were Rev. Charles A. Aked and Emily Greene Balch. Louis P. Lochner was the general secretary of the Conference. On May 18, 1916, the Conference issued a manifesto asking belligerent nations to participate and laid out three general activities: mediation between belligerents, propaganda to build public support for peace, and scientific study on the political problems.

Growing out of the Conference and peace expedition was the International Committee for Immediate Mediation, which aimed to connect peace activists and initiatives around the world to quickly end hostilities. In June 1916, the Committee sent unsuccessful envoys to England, Germany, and Russia. Rosika Schwimmer, who was the guiding force of the Committee, traveled to the United States in August to gather support. She was successful gaining sympathy in some corners, but she also faced criticism; and the Committee's efforts to negotiate terms of peace were not successful. Aked withdrew from the conference in frustration in July 1916, and by December 1916, the conference was reorganized into an International Commission. Its aim was to influence public opinion toward peace. Henry Ford discontinued the conference on March 1, 1917, as the United States edged closer to entering the war.

Source

May 1916 photograph of delegates is from the Library of Congress.

Collection

Events

Map

Edited By

Sciancalepore, Victoria

Lynn, Stacy

Rights

Public domain

Bibliography and Links

Bitter War of the Sexes Will Follow Europe's War; A Struggle for 'The Job,' Daily Arkansas Gazette (Little Rock), 4 September 1916, 5:4-5.

Dr. Aked Gets Out of Ford Peace Party, New York Times, July 26, 1916, p. 11.

Ford Peace Party Offers a Peace Program, New York Times, June 18, 1916, p. 3.

Henry Ford to End Peace Conference, Boston Daily Globe, February 11, 1917, p. 10.

International Committee for Immediate Mediation, SNAC

Jane Addams, The Neutral Conference plus the Ford Ship, Chapter in Peace and Bread in Time of War (New York: MacMillan, 1922): 17-29.

Louis Lochner, The Neutral Conference for Continuous Mediation at Stockholm, Advocate of Peace (August 1916): 238-241.

M'Liss Scouts Sex War Idea of Feministic Prophets, Evening Ledger (Philadelphia), 28 August 1916, 6:1-2.

Neutral Conference for Continuous Mediation, SNAC

Overview of the International Committee for Immediate Mediation Records, Online Archive of California.

Schwimmer, Rosika, in Helen Rappaport, Encyclopedia of Women Social Reformers, 2 vols. (Denver, CO: ABC-CLIO, 2001), 1:627.

Citation

“Neutral Conference for Continuous Mediation (1916),” Jane Addams Digital Edition, accessed May 15, 2024, https://digital.janeaddams.ramapo.edu/items/show/8385.